Drug or Food |
| Interaction |
Comments |
α-Adrenergic blocking agents |
Possible symptomatic hypotension |
Patients with ED: In people who find themselves stable on an α-adrenergic blocker, initiate tadalafil at lowest recommended dosage; in those currently receiving tadalafil, initiate α-adrenergic blocker at the smallest recommended dosage
Patients with BPH: Concomitant use not suggested; in patients already receiving an α-adrenergic blocker, discontinue such therapy >1 day previous to initiating tadalafil |
Alcohol |
Possible additive hypotensive effects with heavy alcohol ingestion (e.g., >180 mL of 80 proof vodka) |
Avoid alcohol excessively (e.g., >5 glasses of wine or shots of whiskey) |
Ambrisentan |
Clinically important pharmacokinetic interaction not observed |
No dosage adjustments necessary |
Amlodipine |
Possible additive hypotensive effects |
|
Antacids (aluminum and magnesium hydroxide) |
Possible delayed absorption of tadalafil |
|
Anticonvulsants (carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital) |
Possible decreased exposure of tadalafil and decreased effectiveness of once-daily tadalafil |
Tadalafil for BPH and/or ED: No dosage adjustments recommended
Tadalafil for PAH: Avoid concomitant use |
Antifungal agents, azole (i.e., itraconazole, ketoconazole) |
Possible increased AUC and peak plasma concentrations of tadalafil |
As-needed tadalafil for ED: Maximum dosage 10 mg once every 72 hours
Once-daily tadalafil for BPH and/or ED: Don't exceed 2.5 mg once daily
Tadalafil for PAH: Avoid concomitant use |
Angiotensin II receptor antagonists |
Potential additive hypotensive effects |
|
Antiretroviral agents, HIV protease inhibitors (e.g., atazanavir, darunavir, fosamprenavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, tipranavir) |
Increased tadalafil AUC and increased risk of tadalafil-associated uncomfortable side effects (e.g., hypotension, visual changes, prolonged erection)
Ritonavir: Increased systemic exposure of tadalafil by greater than twofold after first concurrent dose; however, no alteration of tadalafil exposure at steady-state ritonavir concentrations |
As-needed tadalafil for ED: Initial dose of 5 mg recommended; will not exceed 10 mg every 72 hours
Once-daily tadalafil for BPH and/or ED: Maximum dose of 2.5 mg recommended
Tadalafil for PAH: Inside of a patient already getting a PI for >a week, initiate tadalafil in a dosage of 20 mg once daily; may increase to 40 mg once daily based on patient response and tolerance
If your PI is initiated inside of a patient already receiving tadalafil, discontinue tadalafil for >1 day before beginning the PI; after >1 week of therapy, may resume tadalafil in a dosage of 20 mg once daily, and increase as required to 40 mg once daily |
Aspirin |
No boost in bleeding time reported |
|
Bendroflumethiazide |
Possible additive hypotensive effects |
|
Bosentan |
Decreased systemic exposure and peak plasma concentrations of tadalafil; no clinically important effects on bosentan pharmacokinetics |
No dosage adjustments recommended |
Digoxin |
Clinically important pharmacokinetic interaction not observed |
|
Enalapril |
Possible additive hypotensive effects |
|
Erythromycin |
Potential increased AUC of tadalafil |
|
Etravirine |
Possible decreased tadalafil concentrations |
Must increase tadalafil dosage based on clinical effect |
Grapefruit juice |
Potential increased AUC of tadalafil |
|
Hormonal contraceptives, oral |
Increased systemic exposure and peak plasma concentrations of ethinyl estradiol, but no substantial influence on levonorgestrel pharmacokinetics |
|
Lovastatin |
Systemic exposure of lovastatin not substantially affected |
|
Metoprolol |
Possible additive hypotensive effects |
|
Midazolam |
Systemic exposure of midazolam not substantially affected |
|
Nitrates and nitrites (e.g., nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate, amyl nitrite) |
Potentiation of hypotensive effect |
Concomitant use is contraindicated (see Cautions)
If nitrate administration necessary for a life-threatening condition, allow >two days to elapse between tadalafil administration and nitrate use; administer under close supervision with caution and appropriate hemodynamic monitoring |
Nizatidine |
Clinically important effects on tadalafil pharmacokinetics not observed |
|
Rifampin |
Possible decreased systemic exposure and peak plasma concentrations of tadalafil |
Tadalafil for ED and/or BPH: No dosage adjustments recommended
Tadalafil for PAH: Avoid easy use in patients receiving long-term rifampin therapy |
Theophylline |
Pharmacokinetic interaction unlikely
Slight improvement in pulse (3 bpm) with concomitant therapy |
|
Warfarin |
Clinically important effects on tadalafil pharmacokinetics not observed |
|