
| Drug or Food | Interaction | Comments | |
|---|---|---|---|
| α-Adrenergic blocking agents | Possible symptomatic hypotension | Patients with ED: In people who find themselves stable on an α-adrenergic blocker, initiate tadalafil at lowest recommended dosage; in those currently receiving tadalafil, initiate α-adrenergic blocker at the smallest recommended dosage Patients with BPH: Concomitant use not suggested; in patients already receiving an α-adrenergic blocker, discontinue such therapy >1 day previous to initiating tadalafil | |
| Alcohol | Possible additive hypotensive effects with heavy alcohol ingestion (e.g., >180 mL of 80 proof vodka) | Avoid alcohol excessively (e.g., >5 glasses of wine or shots of whiskey) | |
| Ambrisentan | Clinically important pharmacokinetic interaction not observed | No dosage adjustments necessary | |
| Amlodipine | Possible additive hypotensive effects | ||
| Antacids (aluminum and magnesium hydroxide) | Possible delayed absorption of tadalafil | ||
| Anticonvulsants (carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital) | Possible decreased exposure of tadalafil and decreased effectiveness of once-daily tadalafil | Tadalafil for BPH and/or ED: No dosage adjustments recommended Tadalafil for PAH: Avoid concomitant use | |
| Antifungal agents, azole (i.e., itraconazole, ketoconazole) | Possible increased AUC and peak plasma concentrations of tadalafil | As-needed tadalafil for ED: Maximum dosage 10 mg once every 72 hours Once-daily tadalafil for BPH and/or ED: Don't exceed 2.5 mg once daily Tadalafil for PAH: Avoid concomitant use | |
| Angiotensin II receptor antagonists | Potential additive hypotensive effects | ||
| Antiretroviral agents, HIV protease inhibitors (e.g., atazanavir, darunavir, fosamprenavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, tipranavir) | Increased tadalafil AUC and increased risk of tadalafil-associated uncomfortable side effects (e.g., hypotension, visual changes, prolonged erection) Ritonavir: Increased systemic exposure of tadalafil by greater than twofold after first concurrent dose; however, no alteration of tadalafil exposure at steady-state ritonavir concentrations | As-needed tadalafil for ED: Initial dose of 5 mg recommended; will not exceed 10 mg every 72 hours Once-daily tadalafil for BPH and/or ED: Maximum dose of 2.5 mg recommended Tadalafil for PAH: Inside of a patient already getting a PI for >a week, initiate tadalafil in a dosage of 20 mg once daily; may increase to 40 mg once daily based on patient response and tolerance If your PI is initiated inside of a patient already receiving tadalafil, discontinue tadalafil for >1 day before beginning the PI; after >1 week of therapy, may resume tadalafil in a dosage of 20 mg once daily, and increase as required to 40 mg once daily | |
| Aspirin | No boost in bleeding time reported | ||
| Bendroflumethiazide | Possible additive hypotensive effects | ||
| Bosentan | Decreased systemic exposure and peak plasma concentrations of tadalafil; no clinically important effects on bosentan pharmacokinetics | No dosage adjustments recommended | |
| Digoxin | Clinically important pharmacokinetic interaction not observed | ||
| Enalapril | Possible additive hypotensive effects | ||
| Erythromycin | Potential increased AUC of tadalafil | ||
| Etravirine | Possible decreased tadalafil concentrations | Must increase tadalafil dosage based on clinical effect | |
| Grapefruit juice | Potential increased AUC of tadalafil | ||
| Hormonal contraceptives, oral | Increased systemic exposure and peak plasma concentrations of ethinyl estradiol, but no substantial influence on levonorgestrel pharmacokinetics | ||
| Lovastatin | Systemic exposure of lovastatin not substantially affected | ||
| Metoprolol | Possible additive hypotensive effects | ||
| Midazolam | Systemic exposure of midazolam not substantially affected | ||
| Nitrates and nitrites (e.g., nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate, amyl nitrite) | Potentiation of hypotensive effect | Concomitant use is contraindicated (see Cautions) If nitrate administration necessary for a life-threatening condition, allow >two days to elapse between tadalafil administration and nitrate use; administer under close supervision with caution and appropriate hemodynamic monitoring | |
| Nizatidine | Clinically important effects on tadalafil pharmacokinetics not observed | ||
| Rifampin | Possible decreased systemic exposure and peak plasma concentrations of tadalafil | Tadalafil for ED and/or BPH: No dosage adjustments recommended Tadalafil for PAH: Avoid easy use in patients receiving long-term rifampin therapy | |
| Theophylline | Pharmacokinetic interaction unlikely Slight improvement in pulse (3 bpm) with concomitant therapy | ||
| Warfarin | Clinically important effects on tadalafil pharmacokinetics not observed |